GT không hợp lí 

Theo định lí cosi 3 số

a^3+b^3+c^3>=3*canbacba(a^3*b^3*c^3)

<=> a^3+b^3+c^3>=3abc

dấu"=" khi a=b=c

trái Gt a,b,c đôi một khác nhau

Bạn sai rồi. Sao ngu vậy. Giải đến thế mà ko làm ra

a³ + b³ + c³ = 3abc 
<=> (a+b)³+c³-3a²b-3ab²-3abc = 0
<=> (a+b+c)[(a+b)²-(a+b)c+c²]-3ab(a+b+c) = 0
<=> (a+b+c)[(a+b)²-(a+b)c+c²-3ab]= 0
<=> (a+b+c)[a²+b²+c²-ab-bc-ac]=0
<=> 2(a+b+c)[a²+b²+c²-ab-bc-ac]=0
<=> (a+b+c)[2a²+2b²+2c²-2ab-2bc-2ac]=0
<=> (a+b+c)[(a-b)²+(b-c)²+(a-c)²]=0
=> a+b+c=0 hoặc (a-b)²+(b-c)²+(a-c)² =0
<=> a+b+c=0 hoặc a=b=c ( Mà a,b,c đổi 1 khác nhau nên TH này loại )
Ta có :  a+b+c=0
Thay -a²=-(-b-c)²=-b²-2bc-c² ; -b²= -a^2-2ac-c² ; -c²= -a^2-2ab-b²  vào B ,Ta được
=>B =  -1/2( 1/ab + 1/ac + 1/bc ) = -1/2 ( (a+b+c)/abc) 
Mà a+b+c = 0 => B=0
 

Tham khảo: Câu hỏi của Nguyễn Thị Nhàn - Toán lớp 8 - Học toán với OnlineMath

Học tốt=)

tth : mẫu nó khác bạn nhé
- mẫu nó là 2bc 2ac 2ab
mẫu mk ko có nhân 2

Ukm,mình không để ý.Sorry bn

Ta có:

\(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc=>a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0\)

\(=>\left(a+b\right)^3-3a^2b-3ab^2+c^3-3abc=0\)

\(=>\left[\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3\right]-3a^2b-3ab^2-3abc=0\)

\(=>\left[\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)

\(=>\left(a+b+c\right)\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-c\left(a+b\right)+c^2\right]-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)

\(=>\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+2ab+b^2-ca-bc+c^2-3ab\right)=0\)

\(=>\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)=0\)

Vì a³+b³+c³=3abc và a+b+c khác 0

=>\(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca=0\)

\(=>2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ca=0\)

\(=>\left(a^2-2ab+b^2\right)+\left(b^2-2bc+c^2\right)+\left(c^2-2ca+a^2\right)=0\)

\(=>\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\)

Tổng 3 số không âm = 0 <=> chúng đều = 0

\(< =>\hept{\begin{cases}a-b=0\\b-c=0\\c-a=0\end{cases}< =>a=b=c}\)

Vậy \(\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}=\frac{3a^2}{\left(3a\right)^2}=\frac{1}{3}\)

\(\)

Ta có ; \(a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3+c^3-3ab\left(a+b\right)-3abc=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab-bc-ac\right)-3ab\left(a+b+c\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b+c}{2}\left[\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2\right]=0\)

Vì \(a+b+c\ne0\) nên ta có \(\left(a-b\right)^2+\left(b-c\right)^2+\left(c-a\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow a=b=c\)

a) Thay a = b = c vào biểu thức được : \(\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}=\frac{3a^2}{\left(3a\right)^2}=\frac{3a^2}{9a^2}=\frac{1}{3}\)

b) Thay a = b = c vào P : \(P=\frac{2}{a}.\frac{2}{b}\frac{2}{c}=\frac{8}{abc}\)

b,

Ta có:  \(P=\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)\left(\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}\right)\left(\frac{1}{c}+\frac{1}{a}\right)=\frac{a+b}{ab}.\frac{b+c}{bc}.\frac{a+c}{ca}\)

Vì a=b=c (chứng minh tương tự câu a)

=>a+b=2b

 b+c=2c

 a+c=2a

Do đó \(P=\frac{2b}{ab}.\frac{2c}{bc}.\frac{2a}{ca}=\frac{\left(2.2.2\right).abc}{\left(abc\right)^2}=\frac{8}{abc}\left(đpcm\right)\)

18. Ta có : \(\frac{a}{x}+\frac{b}{y}+\frac{c}{z}=0\Rightarrow\frac{ayz+bxz+cxy}{xyz}=0\Rightarrow ayz+bxz+cxy=0\)

\(\left(\frac{x}{a}+\frac{y}{b}+\frac{z}{c}\right)^2=1\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}+2\left(\frac{xy}{ab}+\frac{yz}{bc}+\frac{xz}{ac}\right)=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}+2xyz\left(\frac{1}{abz}+\frac{1}{xbc}+\frac{1}{acy}\right)=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}+2xyz\left(\frac{ayz+bxz+cxy}{abcxyz}\right)=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2}{a^2}+\frac{y^2}{b^2}+\frac{z^2}{c^2}=1\)

19. Nhân cả hai vế của đẳng thức giả thiết với \(\frac{1}{b-c}+\frac{1}{c-a}+\frac{1}{a-b}\)được 

\(\left(\frac{a}{b-c}+\frac{b}{c-a}+\frac{c}{a-b}\right)\left(\frac{1}{b-c}+\frac{1}{c-a}+\frac{1}{a-b}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a}{\left(b-c\right)^2}+\frac{b}{\left(c-a\right)^2}+\frac{c}{\left(a-b\right)^2}+\frac{a+b}{\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}+\frac{b+c}{\left(c-a\right)\left(a-b\right)}+\frac{c+a}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)}=0\)

Ta có ;

 \(\frac{a+b}{\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}+\frac{b+c}{\left(c-a\right)\left(a-b\right)}+\frac{c+a}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a-b\right)+\left(b+c\right)\left(b-c\right)+\left(c+a\right)\left(c-a\right)}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}\)\(=\frac{a^2-b^2+b^2-c^2+c^2-a^2}{\left(a-b\right)\left(b-c\right)\left(c-a\right)}=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{\left(b-c\right)^2}+\frac{b}{\left(c-a\right)^2}+\frac{c}{\left(a-b\right)^2}=0\)

17. Xét vế trái ; 

\(\frac{a}{b^3-1}+\frac{b}{a^3-1}=\frac{a}{\left(b-1\right)\left(b^2+b+1\right)}+\frac{b}{\left(a-1\right)\left(a^2+a+1\right)}\)

\(=\frac{a}{-a\left(b^2+b+1\right)}+\frac{b}{-b\left(a^2+a+1\right)}=\frac{-1}{b^2+b+1}+\frac{-1}{a^2+a+1}\)

\(=\frac{-\left(a^2+a+1+b^2+b+1\right)}{\left(a^2+a+1\right)\left(b^2+b+1\right)}=\frac{-\left[\left(a+b\right)^2-2ab+3\right]}{a^2b^2+ab\left(a+b\right)+a^2+b^2+ab+2}\)\(=\frac{2\left(ab-2\right)}{a^2b^2+\left(a^2+2ab+b^2\right)+2}=\frac{2\left(ab-2\right)}{a^2b^2+3}\)

Sưả câu 2. a²+b²+c²=3abc

Đặt \(\left(\frac{a-b}{c},\frac{b-c}{a},\frac{c-a}{b}\right)\rightarrow\left(x,y,z\right)\)

Khi đó:\(\left(\frac{c}{a-b},\frac{a}{b-c},\frac{b}{c-a}\right)\rightarrow\left(\frac{1}{x},\frac{1}{y},\frac{1}{z}\right)\)

Ta có:

\(P\cdot Q=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)=3+\frac{y+z}{x}+\frac{z+x}{y}+\frac{x+y}{z}\)

Mặt khác:\(\frac{y+z}{x}=\left(\frac{b-c}{a}+\frac{c-a}{b}\right)\cdot\frac{c}{a-b}=\frac{b^2-bc+ac-a^2}{ab}\cdot\frac{c}{a-b}\)

\(=\frac{c\left(a-b\right)\left(c-a-b\right)}{ab\left(a-b\right)}=\frac{c\left(c-a-b\right)}{ab}=\frac{2c^2}{ab}\left(1\right)\)

Tương tự:\(\frac{x+z}{y}=\frac{2a^2}{bc}\left(2\right)\)

\(=\frac{x+y}{z}=\frac{2b^2}{ac}\left(3\right)\)

Từ ( 1 );( 2 );( 3 ) ta có:
\(P\cdot Q=3+\frac{2c^2}{ab}+\frac{2a^2}{bc}+\frac{2b^2}{ac}=3+\frac{2}{abc}\left(a^3+b^3+c^3\right)\)

Ta có:\(a+b+c=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)^3=-c^3\)

\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+3ab\left(a+b\right)=-c^3\)

\(\Rightarrow a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc\)

Khi đó:\(P\cdot Q=3+\frac{2}{abc}\cdot3abc=9\)

Mách mk nốt 2 bài kia vs

chiju

Ta có:\(a+b+c=0\Rightarrow a+b=-c\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)^2=\left(-c\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+2ab=c^2\Rightarrow a^2+b^2-c^2=-2ab\)

Tươmg tự ta cũng có:\(b^2+c^2-a^2=-2bc\) và \(c^2+a^2-b^2=-2ca\)

\(\Rightarrow P=\frac{1}{-2ab}+\frac{1}{-2bc}+\frac{1}{-2ca}=-\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ca}\right)=-\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{a+b+c}{abc}\right)=0\)

a+b+c=0 =>  a= -(b+c) TƯƠNG TỰ

                    b= -(a+c) ; c= -(b+a)

ta co P= \(\frac{1}{\left(b+c\right)^2+\left(b^2-c^2\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(a+c\right)^2+\left(a^2-c^2\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(b+a\right)^2+\left(b^2-a^2\right)}\)

 =>   P= \(\frac{1}{2c\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{1}{2b\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{1}{2a\left(b+c\right)}​\)

 thay b+c=-a; a+c=-b ; a+b=-c (như trên )

=> P= \(\frac{1}{-2ac}+\frac{1}{-2ab}+\frac{1}{-2bc}\)

 QUY ĐONG CAC MAU THUC TA CO 

P= \(\frac{a+b+c}{-2abc}\)

a+b+c=0 => P=0